Nigeria’s headline inflation price declined by 0.76% factors to 14.63% in September 2026, from 15.39% in August, as the tempo of worth will increase continued to average throughout the nation.
Food inflation price, nonetheless, stood at 19.59% in September, in contrast with 19.57% in August, representing a marginal improve of 0.02 proportion factors.
An evaluation of the September 2026 Consumer Price Index (CPI) information from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reveals that a number of northern states recorded a number of the lowest inflation charges in the nation, offering relative aid to residents after months of elevated client costs.
The figures additionally reveal notable shifts from August 2026, with some states witnessing vital disinflation, whereas others maintained comparatively low inflation regardless of modest will increase in meals costs.
A better examination of the geopolitical unfold of the highest 10 most affordable states reveals a transparent regional sample. The North-East dominated the rating with six states, particularly: Taraba, Bauchi, Adamawa, Borno, Gombe and Yobe.
The North-West contributed three states: Kebbi, Jigawa, Sokoto; whereas The North-Central area accounted for one state, Kogi. No state from the South-West, South-South, or South-East made the highest 10 record in September 2026.
The findings are primarily based on annual all-items inflation, which measures the proportion change in the common costs of products and providers consumed by households over 12 months. Consequently, the rating identifies states the place costs elevated the least over the yr; it doesn’t essentially set up which states have the bottom absolute value of residing.
10. Sokoto — 8.0%
Sokoto, which topped the August rating with headline inflation of two.1%, slipped to tenth place in September as its price elevated to 8.0%.
Food inflation additionally declined from 21.3% in August to 6.1% in September.
The state has sustained investments in irrigation farming and livestock manufacturing, which stay key pillars supporting native meals provide.
9. Kogi — 7.5%
Kogi moved from fifth place in August to ninth in September, recording headline inflation of seven.5% and meals inflation of 8.6%.
The state’s strategic location as a significant transit hub between northern and southern Nigeria helps enhance distribution of agricultural produce and client items. Efforts to enhance market entry and assist farming actions have additionally aided worth stability.
8. Yobe — 7.3%
Yobe shared the identical headline inflation price as Gombe at 7.3%.
Food inflation fell sharply from 22.9% to -0.4%, suggesting substantial reductions in meals costs in contrast with the identical interval final yr.
Agricultural assist initiatives and elevated meals provide from native manufacturing seemingly contributed to the state’s improved inflation efficiency.
Yobe ranked thirteenth in August earlier than advancing into the highest ten in September.
7. Gombe — 7.3%
Gombe’s headline inflation price stood at 7.3%.
Food inflation moderated considerably from 22.9% in August to 13.6% in September.
The state authorities has intensified programmes focusing on meals manufacturing, rural growth and agricultural worth chains, serving to to ease a number of the stress on family budgets.
Gombe moved from eighth place in August and retained its place among the many 10 most affordable states.
6. Jigawa — 7.0%
Jigawa posted a headline inflation of seven.0% from 3.8%.
Food inflation rose from -0.2% in August to 8.1% in September.
The state’s concentrate on agricultural enlargement, irrigation tasks and assist for smallholder farmers continues to play a crucial position in stabilizing client costs regardless of rising meals worth pressures.
Jigawa ranked third in August and sixth in September.
5. Kebbi — 6.2%
Kebbi recorded a headline inflation price of 6.2%, inserting fifth nationally. Food inflation elevated from 3.5% to 5.4%.
The state stays certainly one of Nigeria’s main rice-producing hubs. (*10*) funding in irrigation, rice cultivation packages and assist for farmers has strengthened native meals manufacturing and lowered dependence on provides from different areas.
Kebbi was second lowest in August earlier than slipping barely to fifth place in September.
4. Borno — 4.0%
Borno retained its fourth place from August, with headline inflation easing from 5.1% in August to 4.0%. Food inflation rose from -4.0% to 2.2%, which means that the annual decline in meals costs recorded in August was changed by a modest improve in September.
Improved safety in some farming corridors and ongoing assist for agricultural restoration programmes have contributed to elevated meals manufacturing throughout components of the state, serving to to include client costs.
3. Adamawa — 3.7%
Adamawa entered the highest three after recording headline inflation of three.7%, down from 16.0% in August. Food inflation stood at 11.5%, barely greater than the 11.2% recorded in August, indicating that meals costs stay underneath some stress though headline inflation stays comparatively low.
The state’s sturdy agricultural base, notably in grains and livestock manufacturing, continues to assist meals provide. Government efforts to rehabilitate farming communities affected by insecurity and increase agricultural manufacturing have helped average broader inflation pressures.
Notably, Adamawa climbed sharply from twenty eighth place in August to third place in September.
2. Bauchi — 2.8%
Bauchi ranked second, enhancing from 8.2% in August to 2.8% in September. Food inflation, nonetheless, elevated from 12.0% to 5.3% in September.
The state authorities has sustained investments in agriculture via backed fertilizer distribution, dry-season farming assist, and partnerships designed to enhance native meals manufacturing. Such measures have helped enhance meals provide and cut back worth pressures.
Bauchi improved from sixth place in August to second in September.
1. Taraba — 1.8%
Taraba emerged as Nigeria’s most affordable state in September, with headline inflation declining from 10.2% in August to 1.8%. Its meals inflation price additionally fell sharply, shifting from 9.3% in August to -7.5% in September.
The agricultural nature of Taraba’s financial system, mixed with enhancements in farm output and native meals availability, contributed to the sharp decline in inflationary pressures. State authorities have additionally continued interventions in agriculture via enter distribution, farmer assist programmes, and rural highway enhancements geared toward facilitating motion of produce from farms to markets.
In August, Taraba ranked tenth lowest nationally. By September, it moved to first place.
Where Lagos stands
While a number of northern states loved single-digit inflation charges, Lagos remained removed from the highest 10 record of most affordable states.
The information exhibits Lagos ranked thirtieth nationally, recording 17.3% headline inflation and meals inflation of 34.4%.
As Nigeria’s largest industrial metropolis and consumption hub, Lagos faces further worth pressures linked to transportation, housing, logistics, storage, power prices and robust client demand, which usually hold inflation above ranges seen in many agrarian states.
